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The Lacquered Bough

Burgundy Rubber Tree

Ficus elastica ‘Burgundy’

Broad, glossy leaves carry deep-green and burgundy tones along a sculptural upright stem. Give this rubber tree bright indirect light, steady warmth and a freely draining root zone.

Explore the care guide
Botanical illustration

Care at a glance

Know your plant

Burgundy is a named form of Ficus elastica, the rubber tree, in the Moraceae family. [10][12]

Its large, glossy foliage combines deep green with burgundy to purple tones. [11][12]

Light

Give the plant bright filtered or indirect sunlight indoors. [13]

Watering

  1. Check the potting mix and let it dry slightly between waterings. [14]

  2. Water the root ball evenly, let excess escape, then empty the saucer or cover pot. [1]

  3. Check moisture again as the mix dries. Light, warmth, container size and root growth change the interval. [1]

Soil and pot choice

Use a freely draining houseplant compost. A loam-based mix with fine bark or a peat-free multipurpose mix suits ornamental figs. [14]

Choose a draining pot sized to the roots and stable enough to support the plant. Check fresh medium for added fertilizer before feeding. [2][4]

Temperature and humidity

Choose a settled spot with steady room warmth, away from cold drafts. [11]

Moderate household humidity suits rubber trees. [11]

Feeding

During active growth, feed monthly with a high-nitrogen fertilizer suited to foliage houseplants, following its label directions. [13]

Repotting

  1. Repot when roots crowd the container or the plant becomes unstable. Choose a modestly larger pot with drainage holes. [4]

  2. Use fresh, draining medium and keep the plant at its existing depth. Water it in and let excess drain. [3]

Propagation

  1. Semi-ripe stem cuttings and air layering are supported ways to propagate rubber trees. [13]

  2. For a cutting, select healthy growth with a firm base. Cut below a leaf node, remove lower leaves and insert the prepared stem into draining cutting compost. [15]

  3. Keep cuttings warm, in bright indirect light and in moist medium. Ventilate covers and remove decaying material. [15]

  4. Air layering roots a stem while it stays attached. Remove a narrow ring of bark and scrape away the remaining soft tissue beneath it. Wrap the exposed area in damp sphagnum moss and enclose it in secured clear plastic. After a good root system develops, sever below the rooted area. Remove the plastic and ties before potting into draining mix. [16]

Pruning and foliage care

Shorten main branches to encourage a bushier plant, or retain the main stem for an upright tree form. [11]

Remove dust from leaves with a soft, damp cloth or sponge. [11]

Problems and checks

Leaf drop, yellowing or wilt

Possible causes
  • Watering stress or damaged roots.
Checks to distinguish them
  • Feel the mix and check for trapped water.
Low-risk next step
Water dry roots; correct drainage before watering persistently wet mix.
When to seek expert help
Seek horticultural advice for soft roots or continuing decline.
Sources for these checks

Assess root moisture and drainage before changing the routine. [5]

Cottony clusters, bumps or fine webbing

Possible causes
  • Mealybugs, scale or mites.
Checks to distinguish them
  • Inspect leaf undersides and stem joints.
Low-risk next step
Separate the plant and identify the pest before treatment.
When to seek expert help
Seek advice for spreading infestation or damaged growth.
Sources for these checks

Inspect pest signs closely before choosing a treatment. [6]

Seasonal indoor care

Reduce watering as indoor growth slows, while continuing to check the mix. [11]

Concentrate feeding during active growth. [13]

Children and pets

Safety

Rubber-tree sap can irritate a pet’s mouth and stomach. Keep plants, fallen leaves and cuttings away from pets that chew them. [17]

Wear gloves when pruning; the milky sap can irritate skin. [14]

For suspected poisoning or signs of illness, contact your veterinarian or ASPCA Poison Control at 888-426-4435. Provide the botanical name. [7]

Keep plants, cuttings and loose potting material beyond young children’s reach. Keep the botanical name with the pot. [8]

For human plant ingestion in the United States, call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222. Elsewhere, contact your local poison service. Call emergency services for breathing difficulty, seizures, collapse or inability to awaken. [9]

Similar plants

Burgundy carries deep, purple-flushed foliage; Ruby has gray-green leaves with irregular red, pink and cream edges. Both are forms of Ficus elastica. [12]

Baby rubber plant is Peperomia obtusifolia in Piperaceae. It belongs to a different plant family from the Moraceae rubber tree. [18][11]

Sources

  1. Watering Indoor Plants

    University of Maryland Extension

    Accessed October 5, 2026 · Updated: 2023-03-10

  2. Potting and Repotting Indoor Plants

    University of Maryland Extension

    Accessed October 5, 2026 · Updated: 2023-03-10

  3. Repotting houseplants

    University of Illinois Extension

    Accessed October 5, 2026

  4. How to Care for Houseplants

    Iowa State University Extension and Outreach

    Accessed October 5, 2026 · Updated: Last reviewed October 2023

  5. Diagnosing Houseplant Problems from Improper Environmental Conditions

    Iowa State University Extension and Outreach

    Accessed October 5, 2026 · Updated: Last reviewed January 2024

  6. Diagnosing Houseplant Problems Caused by Insect Pests

    Iowa State University Extension and Outreach

    Accessed October 5, 2026 · Updated: Last reviewed January 2024

  7. ASPCA Poison Control

    ASPCA Poison Control

    Accessed October 5, 2026

  8. Poisonous and non-poisonous plants: An illustrated list

    National Capital Poison Center

    Accessed October 5, 2026

  9. Get help online or by phone

    National Capital Poison Center

    Accessed October 5, 2026

  10. Ficus elastica - Plants of the World Online

    Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

    Accessed October 5, 2026

  11. Ficus elastica - Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox

    NC State Extension

    Accessed October 5, 2026

  12. Ficus: 2026 Houseplant of the Year

    University of Missouri - David Trinklein

    Accessed October 5, 2026 · Publisher date: 2026-02-05 · Updated: 2026-02-04

  13. Ficus elastica - RHS Plant Profile

    Royal Horticultural Society

    Accessed October 5, 2026

  14. How to grow ornamental figs

    Royal Horticultural Society

    Accessed October 5, 2026

  15. Cuttings: semi-ripe

    Royal Horticultural Society

    Accessed October 5, 2026

  16. How can I propagate a rubber tree?

    Iowa State University Extension and Outreach

    Accessed October 5, 2026 · Updated: 2022-03-04

  17. Rubber Tree Plant

    Pet Poison Helpline

    Accessed October 5, 2026

  18. Peperomia obtusifolia - Plants of the World Online

    Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

    Accessed October 5, 2026