The Lacquered Bough
Burgundy Rubber Tree
Ficus elastica ‘Burgundy’
Broad, glossy leaves carry deep-green and burgundy tones along a sculptural upright stem. Give this rubber tree bright indirect light, steady warmth and a freely draining root zone.
Explore the care guide
Care at a glance
Know your plant
Light
Give the plant bright filtered or indirect sunlight indoors. [13]
Watering
Soil and pot choice
Temperature and humidity
Feeding
During active growth, feed monthly with a high-nitrogen fertilizer suited to foliage houseplants, following its label directions. [13]
Repotting
Propagation
Semi-ripe stem cuttings and air layering are supported ways to propagate rubber trees. [13]
For a cutting, select healthy growth with a firm base. Cut below a leaf node, remove lower leaves and insert the prepared stem into draining cutting compost. [15]
Keep cuttings warm, in bright indirect light and in moist medium. Ventilate covers and remove decaying material. [15]
Air layering roots a stem while it stays attached. Remove a narrow ring of bark and scrape away the remaining soft tissue beneath it. Wrap the exposed area in damp sphagnum moss and enclose it in secured clear plastic. After a good root system develops, sever below the rooted area. Remove the plastic and ties before potting into draining mix. [16]
Pruning and foliage care
Problems and checks
Leaf drop, yellowing or wilt
- Possible causes
- Watering stress or damaged roots.
- Checks to distinguish them
- Feel the mix and check for trapped water.
- Low-risk next step
- Water dry roots; correct drainage before watering persistently wet mix.
- When to seek expert help
- Seek horticultural advice for soft roots or continuing decline.
Sources for these checks
Assess root moisture and drainage before changing the routine. [5]
Cottony clusters, bumps or fine webbing
- Possible causes
- Mealybugs, scale or mites.
- Checks to distinguish them
- Inspect leaf undersides and stem joints.
- Low-risk next step
- Separate the plant and identify the pest before treatment.
- When to seek expert help
- Seek advice for spreading infestation or damaged growth.
Sources for these checks
Inspect pest signs closely before choosing a treatment. [6]
Seasonal indoor care
Children and pets
SafetyRubber-tree sap can irritate a pet’s mouth and stomach. Keep plants, fallen leaves and cuttings away from pets that chew them. [17]
Wear gloves when pruning; the milky sap can irritate skin. [14]
For suspected poisoning or signs of illness, contact your veterinarian or ASPCA Poison Control at 888-426-4435. Provide the botanical name. [7]
Keep plants, cuttings and loose potting material beyond young children’s reach. Keep the botanical name with the pot. [8]
For human plant ingestion in the United States, call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222. Elsewhere, contact your local poison service. Call emergency services for breathing difficulty, seizures, collapse or inability to awaken. [9]
Similar plants
Sources
- Watering Indoor Plants
University of Maryland Extension
Accessed October 5, 2026 · Updated: 2023-03-10
- Potting and Repotting Indoor Plants
University of Maryland Extension
Accessed October 5, 2026 · Updated: 2023-03-10
- Repotting houseplants
University of Illinois Extension
Accessed October 5, 2026
- How to Care for Houseplants
Iowa State University Extension and Outreach
Accessed October 5, 2026 · Updated: Last reviewed October 2023
- Diagnosing Houseplant Problems from Improper Environmental Conditions
Iowa State University Extension and Outreach
Accessed October 5, 2026 · Updated: Last reviewed January 2024
- Diagnosing Houseplant Problems Caused by Insect Pests
Iowa State University Extension and Outreach
Accessed October 5, 2026 · Updated: Last reviewed January 2024
- ASPCA Poison Control
ASPCA Poison Control
Accessed October 5, 2026
- Poisonous and non-poisonous plants: An illustrated list
National Capital Poison Center
Accessed October 5, 2026
- Get help online or by phone
National Capital Poison Center
Accessed October 5, 2026
- Ficus elastica - Plants of the World Online
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Accessed October 5, 2026
- Ficus elastica - Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
NC State Extension
Accessed October 5, 2026
- Ficus: 2026 Houseplant of the Year
University of Missouri - David Trinklein
Accessed October 5, 2026 · Publisher date: 2026-02-05 · Updated: 2026-02-04
- Ficus elastica - RHS Plant Profile
Royal Horticultural Society
Accessed October 5, 2026
- How to grow ornamental figs
Royal Horticultural Society
Accessed October 5, 2026
- Cuttings: semi-ripe
Royal Horticultural Society
Accessed October 5, 2026
- How can I propagate a rubber tree?
Iowa State University Extension and Outreach
Accessed October 5, 2026 · Updated: 2022-03-04
- Rubber Tree Plant
Pet Poison Helpline
Accessed October 5, 2026
- Peperomia obtusifolia - Plants of the World Online
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Accessed October 5, 2026

