Luminary Oddities · Natural history & art
Dark Jezebel
Delias wilemani
Lepidoptera / Pieridae
A Taiwanese jezebel whose yellow upper hindwing mark distinguishes a useful comparison, while institutional sources differ over whether wilemani is a species or part of berinda.
Explore this insect
At a glance
- Range context ↘
- Taiwan [2]
- Identification detail ↘
- Yellow upper hindwing mark in space 2 [2]
- Biological reference ↘
- Alternative rank: berinda wilemani [3]
Identity and close relatives
How to look at the wings
The specialist comparison with subnubila emphasizes a large yellow mark on the upper hindwing in space 2. A surface label is essential: an underside image cannot demonstrate an upper-wing diagnostic feature. Compare the spot's placement, neighbouring pale areas and the complete hindwing outline. [2]
Range and living habitat
A life in four stages
The museum describes yellow ridged eggs, grouped larvae and dark pupae. Larvae have a dark head and a yellow-green, hairy body. The account concerns Taiwan's wilemani taxon under the berinda subspecies combination, and that scope should remain attached when the biology is cited. [3]
Leaves for larvae, food for adults
The museum lists Loranthus delavayi and two Taxillus species as larval hosts. These records belong to the Taiwanese taxon; they should not automatically become host claims for every berinda population. The exact plant determination matters when distinguishing the mistletoe from its supporting tree. [3]
Behaviour in the living landscape
Grouped larval feeding is a documented part of the museum account, whereas the living adult photograph supplies a different life-stage observation. Adult nectar visits and courtship need their own sources. A behaviour recorded for another Taiwanese pierid should not be imported into this account. [3]
A closer scientific story
Wilemani's rank disagreement matters because a life-history record may be indexed under berinda rather than wilemani. The record can still be used when its locality and taxon are explicit. Keeping the original combination makes the biological evidence recoverable across a change in classification.
Connections in the ecosystem
The mistletoe records connect immature stages with local vegetation. Surveying those plants could reveal reproduction that adult photographs miss. Because the museum account uses an infraspecific name, the ecological relationship should be described at that Taiwanese scope before broader comparisons are attempted.
Names and natural-history records
Dark Jezebel is the museum's English name. Its scientific combination differs from the catalogue's species treatment. A display should explain the alternative once, preserving both names in the reference record; the rank disagreement does not create a second newly discovered butterfly. [3]
Habitat and conservation context
This source set does not establish a current global threat category. Conservation records should be searched under both combinations and kept geographically explicit. A name change can fragment evidence across databases without representing any change in the living Taiwanese population.
Reading the specimen views
Show the upper hindwing to explain the comparison with subnubila, then add the underside for a complete adult reading. The museum's two views are labelled for this purpose. Immature illustrations should retain the original Taiwanese combination and their source context.
From biological reference to artwork
Preserve the yellow mark in its correct upper-wing compartment. Use a determined Taiwanese adult as the reference and record its taxonomic combination. The guide can explain alternative rank without altering the observed butterfly or manufacturing an averaged berinda pattern.
Caring for a framed specimen
Keep the frame in a stable, dry location. Retain both wilemani and berinda wilemani in the catalogue search terms. Original labels and the dated museum account allow the biological references to remain traceable if the preferred classification changes. [4]
Questions worth asking
What revision best explains the rank difference? Are the Taiwanese hosts used elsewhere within the broader berinda concept? Which adult and genital characters distinguish the taxon from subnubila and other regional relatives? Answering those questions separates identification from the decision about rank.
Sources and further reading
The Taiwan museum is the central biological source and makes its combination explicit, while the catalogue provides the species rank followed here. The specialist comparison supplies the upper-hindwing feature; its surface must stay attached to the diagnosis.
- Delias classification and museum-image catalogue ↗
University of Florida Lepiverse; Catalogue of Life 2026-08-26 XR · Accessed 2026-10-09
Indexed genus classification lists the named taxon at species rank; this supports catalogue status, not a resolved species boundary.
- Delias wilemani: specialist records and comparison plates ↗
Delias of the World; international Delias specialists · Accessed 2026-10-09
Localized living photograph from Taiwan and specialist comparison with subnubila and female Aporia resemblance.
- Family Pieridae collection feature: Dark Jezebel ↗
National Museum of Natural Science, Taiwan · Accessed 2026-10-09
Institutional adult and immature-stage account; uses Delias berinda wilemani, reports grouped larvae and Loranthus/Taxillus hosts. Updated 27 November 2025.
- Caring for natural history collections ↗
Canadian Conservation Institute; Fiona Graham · Accessed 2026-10-09
Preventive care of fragile biological collections; the brief enclosure-handling and environment recommendations are general collection practice. Species-label recordkeeping recommendations are editorial.
Continue exploring
Sources checked 2026-10-09. Illustrations · Luminary Oddities.
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